Sunday, November 7, 2010
On The Immaculate Conception
I can't believe I'm doing this . . .
I am not writing this to convince you of the truth of this Catholic Dogma.
I myself am not wholly convinced of this Dogma's truth.
I am writing this to convince you that this Catholic Dogma is not as unreasonable as you may think.
I hope you can come to at least give it that much credit.
Please read this with an open mind. Circumspection, I've come to see, is invaluable to those who wish for Christian unity, and to understand their brothers and sisters in Christ of another denomination.
Most of the Marian doctrines of the Catholic Church are not in place for Mary's sake, or for Mary's glory at all. Most of the Marian doctrines, you would be surprised to hear, are actually about/there to clarify the person of Jesus Christ.
No way.
The sad thing is that most Catholics don't even know that, and when the Catholic Church's own people misinterpret and misunderstand its reasons for certain beliefs . . . how can Protestants be expected to understand them? After all, we have to admit it: the Marian doctrines do sound kinda weird, and on the surface, many seem somewhat contrary to scripture. However, when you look back in history, you find that they actually came about as a way of explaining Jesus.
But we sorta take Jesus for granted today, or rather, we take understanding what he was for granted. Back in the first few hundred years of Christianity, there was no shortage of controversy regarding the incarnation, for example. People struggled internally and fought and argued externally over a lot of ideas and theology centered around Jesus.
-How could almighty God become a human?
-How much was Jesus God and how much was he a man?
-Did Jesus always know he was God?
-Did Jesus have two wills?
-Where does the Holy Spirit fit into the Father-Son relationship?
-If Jesus is God, and God is indestructible, how could God die?
-For that matter, how is it possible for God to suffer?
. . . among others; you get the idea.
When I first started learning of all these struggles and questions in the early church, I would often think things like:
"Seriously? Why is that important? I don't see how it affects my faith."
or
"Well, duh. Wasn't it obvious? Of course Jesus (fill in the blank)."
Now I'm a little older, a little wiser, and a little more open-minded. To answer my first thought: the more things change, the more they stay the same. There are things that Christians struggle with/argue about today that were totally off the radar back then, too. Every era of Christianity has its pet topics that don't tremendously affect the faith, but are nonetheless contentious among believers. To answer my second thought: well, of course it's obvious to me today, with 2000 years of Christian theology and understanding at my disposal. But how did we get that understanding? Why is it obvious to us? Because once upon a time, (insert random Christological fact) wasn't so obvious, and people had to struggle to figure it out.
Enter: the Marian doctrines, and their reason for being. You can't explain a lot of things about me, for example, without relating me to my parents. Take my last name, my near-sighted blue eyes, or my birthday--none of these things about me can be fully understood or explained without understanding my parents, or otherwise involving them in the discussion. So it is with Jesus and the Marian doctrines. No matter how weird or scripturally off they may seem, there is a reason for them to be, and those reasons, oddly enough, have nothing to do with Mary herself.
EXAMPLE:
The title "Mary, Mother of God"
WHAT IT SOUNDS LIKE:
Holy Cow! You're saying that Mary gave birth to God? What the heck does that imply? Calling her God's mother makes it sound like she's greater than God, or otherwise of a similar level or stature, which is pure blasphemy. And doesn't this mean that Mary came before God? No way.
ULTRA-LAME, TYPICAL CATHOLIC RESPONSE:
Well, of course Mary is the Mother of God-- she gave birth to Jesus, who is God! Therefore, she was God's mother. Duh, Protestants!
IMPORTANT DETAIL OVERLOOKED BY ALL:
English sucks. The original title is the Greek word Theotokos, which would be more accurately translated as "God-Bearer," or "Birth-Giver of God," which sounds a lot less blasphemous than "Mother of God."
WHAT CATHOLICS OUGHT TO SAY INSTEAD:
Mary was not given this title to make her look more holy, or even to give honor to her. In the early church, there were a good deal of Christians who rejected the union of God and man, and thus, saw Jesus as two different beings somehow coexisting. Those who believed this referred to Mary as Christokos, or "Mother of Christ," affirming her as the mother of only a human, not God. This division of the divine and human natures of Christ cheapens the incarnation, and therefore, the salvation of humanity. Therefore, to affirm the divinity and humanity of Jesus Christ, Mary was officially given the title Theotokos, or "Mother of God." Mother of God is there to affirm Jesus' divinity, not to make Mary look exalted.
See what I mean? Not as bad as you thought, right? Moving on to the Immaculate Conception . . .
The idea of the Immaculate Conception, roughly stated, is that Mary was conceived, through the miraculous power of God, without the stain of original sin, and thus led a sinless life.
NOOOOO, THE BIBLE SAYS ONLY JESUS WAS SINLESS!!!!
I know. Take a deep breath, my friends. Remember what I said at the beginning of this blog.
POINT 1:
Do you believe that you can be sinless, by the power of God? You should; the Bible says we can. Paul wouldn't talk about conforming to the whole image of Christ if it wasn't possible, since the whole image of Christ would obviously lack sin. This, of course, is all done through the grace of God, but rest assured, it is possible. Has anyone ever gotten there, ever? No one knows except God, but it's certainly possible, according to scripture (I'd wager that John made it). This too would seem to conflict with verses about everyone sinning except Jesus, unless you take into account that 1) this state of sinlessness is only obtained through the grace of god, and 2) those who achieve this state still have sinned, so it's not as though they don't need redeeming.
So, if I believe I can be sinless through the grace of God, why couldn't Mary have been sinless, too? After all, we know that grace is a gift, so it's not like Mary earned her state of sinlessness. Isn't it logical that God would give more grace to the person that would raise his son, than to a Midwestern, 20th century American Joe like me? Anyway, it's not like anyone's saying that Mary conceived herself immaculately. God's the one who did it; He gets the credit, and frankly, can't God do what He wants with His grace?
POINT 2:
We're all born into sin, right? Sin is the heritage that we receive from our parents: the sin nature, the flesh, the part of us that inherently rejects and disobeys God from the moment we are conceived. The stain of the original sin has been passed down through humanity ever since the beginning, and each of us is born into it ("surely I was sinful from the moment my mother conceived me," anyone?).
Well, if sin is a natural state passed on to each of us from the moment we enter our mother's womb, thanks to her own inherent sinfulness, which was inherent in her very humanity (thanks a lot, Adam!), in order for the chain of sinful birth to be broken, wouldn't Jesus have to have come from a sinless woman? If Jesus was born out of sin, as the rest of us are, wouldn't that have given him the same stain? Going further, the idea of Jesus as the "Second Adam" set forth in scripture necessitates a break from the line of sinful humans giving birth to sinful humans, and therefore, a new Adam would need to be conceived without a sinful parent.
By the way, if you are bothered by this idea because it implies that Mary didn't need redemption through Jesus' cross, consider this: who's to say that Mary didn't eventually sin after Jesus' birth, even if she was originally sinless? It's not like the sinless state is impossible to fall from, even if you're created that way. Just a thought . . .
That's all I really have to say in this blog. Remember, I just wanted you to think about this matter, and give it some circumspection. Even if you can't entirely swallow it (I have my struggles as well), I hope you at least see that it's not as looney or unreasonable as it initially comes across. Really, it's not even about Mary, or intended for her honor-- most of the Marian doctrines are not-- it's about Jesus.
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I'm really interested in your other thoughts on what Catholic-specific beliefs, especially the questions you pose at the beginning of your post. Your explanations are very clear and well-thought out.
ReplyDeleteWell, Karen, if there's a Catholic-specific belief to be found, I probably had to tangle with it at some point during my journey toward the Catholic Church. It wasn't an easy process by any means; some things I came to understand in a different way, some things were explained to me in such a way that I could accept them, and others I still struggle with. Rest assured, though, whatever you're wondering about, I probably did too at some point.
ReplyDeleteI'm glad you like the way I explain things. I try to write these entries more to be understood and stimulate thought, rather than be academic and impressive. These would make for terrible textbook Theology, as a result, but I really don't care-- it's more about the reader for me. I used to get annoyed by "Catholic Answer"-type blogs and websites I would read when I felt as though the writer was trying to impress and win an argument, rather than enlighten and encourage openness of mind in the reader. There was one in particular that claimed his purpose was to help Evangelicals understand Catholics, and to promote Christian unity, but for Evangelical me, reading his articles honestly just made me angry, as he often seemed more interested in being right than anything else.
Anyway, I'd be happy to try and explain some of that Catholicy mumbo-jumbo if you'd like. ;)